| Terms |
Definition |
| Annular Nail |
Pallet nail with annular (circular ring) threads rolled onto the shank |
| Banding notch |
Bottom Inner Lead Board |
| Bin |
Four-sided superstructure to be mounted on a pallet base, with or without a cover |
| Block |
Rectangular, square or cylindrical deck spacer |
| Block Pallet |
Pallet with blocks between the pallet decks or beneath the top deck |
| Bottom Deck |
Deckboards Assembly comprising of the lower, load bearing surface of the pallet |
| Buttered Deckboard |
Inner deckboard placed tightly against an adjacent lead deckboard during pallet assembly |
| Captive Pallet |
Not intended for exchange or trade. Use within a single facility. |
| Chamfer |
Cut made in wood at a 45° angle |
| Chamfered deckboards |
Deckboards with edges of one or two beveled faces, either along the full length of board or between the stringers blocks, allowing entry of pallet jack wheels |
| Closed distribution system |
Shipping system restrictive of movement goods between specific plants and facilities |
| Collar |
Wooden container that transforming a pallet into a box |
| Cost-per-trip |
Cost for one way single trip for pallet |
| Custom Pallet |
A Pallet built to specific design requirements |
| Deck Matt |
Forming deck portion of pallet. Consists of assembly of deckboards and stringerboards. |
| Deckboard |
Component of a pallet deck, perpendicular to the stringer or board |
| Deckboard spacing |
Distant between deckboards that are adjacent to the deckboard |
| Deckboard span |
Distant between supports of deckboard |
| Deflection |
A pallets bending or deformation in a pallet. |
| Double-face pallet |
Top and bottom decks pallet. |
| Double-wing pallet |
Top and bottom decks extending passed the edges of the stinger or boards. |
| Drive screw nail |
Threaded pallet nail that continuously spirals. |
| Fastener |
Joining pallet components nails, staples, bolts etc. |
| Flush pallet |
Deckboards that is flush with stinger or boards. |
| Fork entry |
Deck opening between the top deck or underneath stinger board. |
| Free span |
Space between supports in the warehouse rack. |
| Hand (wheel) jack opening |
Space on bottom deck to allow pallet jack wheels to bear on the floor |
| Handling |
Pick up, movement, and setting down of loaded or empty pallet. |
| Hardened-steel nail |
Nail that is heat-treated and tempered steele. |
| Hardwood |
Hardwoods provide reuse. The can be returned to the pallet company or resold as used pallets |
| Heat Treatment |
Pallets are ISPM 15 treated for international treatment |
| Helical nail |
Threaded pallet nail that continuously spirals. |
| Inner deckboard |
Deckboard located between the end deckboards |
| International Standards For Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) |
Directly addresses the need to treat wood materials of a thickness greater than 6mm, used to ship products between countries |
| Joint |
Location where connection and intersection of components. They are called center joint, end joint, and corner joint. |
| Lead boards |
|
| Length |
The stinger/stingerboard length |
| Life to first repair |
|
| Line load |
Weight unit load concentrates along the narrow area across the full length or width of the pallet |
| Load bearing surface |
Pallet area that actually comes in contact with and supports the product. |
| Non-reversible pallet |
Top and bottom deckboards are different. |
| Notch |
Area that is cutout in the lower portion where the fork lift enters the pallet. |
| Notched stringer |
Stinger and two notches spaced for the forklift to enter pallet. |
| Overhang |
Distance deck extends from outer edge of the stringer or board, wing, lip, or distance the unit load extends beyond the deck. |
| Pallet |
Portable, horizontal, rigid platform set as a base for assembling, storing, stacking, handling and transporting products as a unit load. |
| Pallet Design System (PDS) |
Computer-aided design program determining the safe load capacity, performance, life and economy of wood pallets. |
| Pallet jack |
Propelled by hand wheeled platform, lifting device equipped for moving palletized loads |
| Pallet life |
The time period that a pallet is usable for lifting and moving. |
| Pallet-dimensions |
48″ x 40″ pallet that has a 48″ stringer or stringerboard and 40″ deckboards |
| Panel deck pallet |
Composite or structural panel top deck of constructed pallet. |
| Partial four-way stringer pallet |
Notched stinger pallets. |
| Post pallet |
Fitted pallet with posts or blocks between the deck or underneath top deck. |
| Racked across deckboards |
Deflection of pallet where rack frame supports only at the ends of the deckboards |
| Racked across stringers |
Deflection of pallet where rack frame supports only at the ends of the stringers or boards |
| Recycled Pallets |
A pallet that is reused, or salvaged, repaired. |
| Rental pallet |
Pallet that is owned by a third party not the actual owner of the pallet. |
| Repair |
Repair pallet for use again. |
| Returnable/reusable pallet |
Pallet used for more than one use. |
| Reversible pallet |
The top and the bottom of pallet are identical. |
| Shipping pallet |
This pallet is used for one shipment. |
| Shook |
Pallet parts cut to size that can be assembled into a pallet. |
| Shook grade |
Quality of pallet parts relating to the performance of the pallet based on size and defects. |
| Single-wing pallet |
Pallet with the top deckboards extending beyond the edges of the stringers or boards and bottom deckboards flush. |
| Skid |
No bottom deck on pallet. |
| Slave pallet |
Pallet, platform or single, thick panel used as a support base for a palletized load in rack-storage facilities or production systems |
| Soft nail |
Pallet nail with an angle equal to or greater than 47 degrees |
| Softwood |
One-time use and often trashed after the first trip. Made from coniferous or needle-bearing trees |
| Solid deck pallet |
No spacing between deckboards |
| Span |
Distant between stinger or block. |
| Stevedore pallet |
Seaport shipping pallet, heavy duty, or double wing construction. |
| Stiff-stock steel nail |
Nail made of medium-high carbon steel no heat treatment angle between 29 and 46 degrees |
| Strap slot |
Recess or cutout on the upper edge of the stringer. Allow tie-down of a unit load to the pallet deck with strapping/banding. |
| Stringer |
Continuous, longitudinal, solid or notched beam-component of the pallet used to support deck components. Outside or center. stringer |
| Stringer board |
Block pallets, continuous, solid board member extending for the full length of the pallet perpendicular to deckboard members and placed between deckboards and blocks |
| Take-it-or-leave-it pallet |
Pallet fitted with fixed cleats on the top deckboards to permit fork truck tines to pass beneath the unit load and remove it from the pallet |
| Top cap |
Panel placed on top of a unit load to allow for tight strapping not damaging the product. |
| Top-deck of the pallet |
Deckboard assembly with an upper load carrying surface pallet |
| Trip |
Handling of a pallet. |
| Two-way entry pallet |
Unnotched solid stingers allowing only one end entry from the ends |
| Unit load |
Product or assembled goods on a pallet for moving, storage, and stacking. |
| Warehouse pallet |
Multiple trip pallets for warehouse use. |
| Wing |
Deckboard end overhang from outside edge of stringer or board |